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Al-Qusayr offensive (2013) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Al-Qusayr offensive (2013)
The al-Qusayr offensive was an operation by the Syrian Government forces against Opposition forces at al-Qusayr in Homs province, during the Syrian civil war. The operation was launched on 4 April 2013, the Syrian Army, the Lebanese militia Hezbollah and the National Defense Forces played key roles in the attack.〔(Syrian opposition calls on Hezbollah to stay out of Syria’s civil war )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Battle for Aleppo )〕 Its aim was to capture all villages around the rebel-held town of al-Qusayr, thus tightening the siege of the city and ultimately launching an attack on al-Qusayr itself.〔 The region is an important supply route for rebels fighting Syrian government forces in Homs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Syria fighting flares both sides of Lebanese border )〕 ==Background== Beginning in November 2011, al-Qusayr was besieged by the Syrian Army. At least 66 residents of the city were believed to had been killed in the conflict before heavier fighting began in February 2012. The importance of the town is magnified by its location next to Lebanon and as a weapons smuggling route. It also allows for the control of the border with Lebanon and the Lebanese village of al-Qasr. More importantly, it is the location of the highway from Damascus to Homs. From the view of the government, holding access to the road would force opposition fighters from their strongholds in Homs by cutting supply routes. It is also the location for the main road to Tartous, which has a heavy Alawite presence. The exact details of which individuals and institutions oversaw the planning of the operation are less than clear, however, the commander of the Quds force Qasem Soleimani has been reported to be the mastermind behind the Al-Qusayr offensive.〔 "The whole operation was orchestrated by Suleimani ... It was a great victory for him".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Qusayr offensive (2013)」の詳細全文を読む
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